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Linearized orbital-free embedding potential in self-consistent calculations

机译:自洽计算中的线性化无轨道嵌入势

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摘要

Conventionally, solving one-electron equations for embedded orbitals [Eqs. (20) and (21) in Wesolowski and Warshel, J Phys Chem, 1993, 97, 8050] proceeds by a self-consistent procedure in which the whole effective potential, including its embedding component, is updated in each iteration. We propose an alternative scheme (splitSCF), which uses the linearized embedding potential in the inner iterative loop and the outer-loop is used to account for its deviations from linearity. The convergence of the proposed scheme is investigated for a set of weakly bound intermolecular complexes representing typical interactions with the environment. The outer loop is shown to converge very fast. No more than 3-4 iterations are needed. Errors due to skipping the outer loop completely and using the electron density obtained in the absence of the environment in the linearized embedding potential are investigated in detail. It is shown that this computationally attractive simplification, used already in numerical simulations by others, is adequate not only for van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded complexes but even if the complex comprises charged components, i.e., where strong electronic polarization takes place. In charge-transfer type of complexes, larger changes of electron of density upon complex formation occur and the above simplification is not recommended.
机译:传统上,求解嵌入轨道的单电子方程[式]。 (20)和(21)在Wesolowski和Warshel,J Phys Chem,1993,97,8050]中通过自洽程序进行,其中在每次迭代中更新包括其嵌入成分在内的整个有效电位。我们提出了一种替代方案(splitSCF),该方案在内部迭代回路中使用线性化嵌入势,而在外部回路中使用线性化势能来考虑其与线性的偏差。对于代表与环境的典型相互作用的一组弱结合的分子间复合物,研究了所提出方案的收敛性。外部环路显示收敛非常快。不需要超过3-4个迭代。详细研究了由于完全跳过外环并在线性化嵌入电势中使用在没有环境的情况下获得的电子密度而导致的误差。已表明,这种在计算上有吸引力的简化已被其他人在数值模拟中使用,不仅对范德华斯和氢键配合物是足够的,即使该配合物包含带电成分,即发生强电子极化的地方,也足够了。在电荷转移型络合物中,在络合物形成时发生密度电子的较大变化,因此不建议进行上述简化。

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